Timber vs. uPVC - Which is the Better Choice?

Choosing the right material for your doors and windows is critical when it comes to durability, keeping your house warm, maintenance and how much you are willing to spend. In this post, we will be discussing the advantages and disadvantages of both timber and uPVC (unplasticized polyvinyl chloride), as they are currently the most popular options in the market.

Timber

There are drawbacks to using a natural material, but timber has been a go-to for many homeowners who realise its potential in versatility and sustainability. More recently, there has been an increase in people converting from uPVC to timber windows and doors. Let's have a closer look as to the possible reasons why:

Advantages of Timber

1. Insulation: Timber is by far the best insulating material, which results in reduced heating and cooling costs for you.

   
   

2. Sustainability: When sourced sustainably from forests (as is the case with our products), timber serves as the most eco-friendly option. It is renewable and biodegradable, helping to minimize your carbon footprint.

   
   

3. Durability: Quality timber, when treated correctly, can last for decades (for up to 60 years or more!). Minimal maintenance is required with timber in comparison to uPVC; a fresh coat of paint every 8-10 years or so. Easy stuff!

   
   

4. Aesthetics: Timber stands out with its unique grain patterns and warm tones, and can elevate the elegance of any room. They increase the value of your home and are a timeless option.

   
   

5. Weight: Solid timber doors may be relatively heavy due to their density. Although, we would regard this as a good thing; it alludes to better security and higher quality.

   
   

Disadvantages of Timber

1. Shrinkage and Swelling: Timber naturally swells or shrinks with water absorption. We provide adjustable door hinges, and our experienced team account for any additional space in order to allow for this natural movement. This does not compromise the security of our windows or doors and, therefore, this should not be a concern for our clients.

   
   

2. Cost: Quality timber is, unsurpisingly, more expensive than other materials; this is what's expected when wanting the highest quality for your windows and doors. It is a worth-while investment for the benefit of less maintenance and better insulation.

   
   

3. Vulnerability to Rot: Timber can be vulnerable to termite infestation, rot as a result of mould growth, cracking and warping. However, all these are prevented with correct treatment of the timber (as we do in our factories) combined with simple maintenance, as mentioned previously.

   
   

uPVC

uPVC is also a widely used synthetic plastic material for windows and doors. Its popularity stems from it being a cheaper alternative with low-maintenance characteristics.

Advantages of uPVC

1. Low Maintenance: uPVC needs little care beyond occasional cleaning with a sponge, which would save both time and money for homeowners. Unlike timber, it does not need sanding, painting or sealing.

   
   

2. Cost-Effective: Generally, uPVC is less expensive than timber options.

   
   

3. Durability: uPVC is able to resist moisture, warping, rot, and pests, significantly saving homeowners from potential repair costs.

   
   

4. Energy Efficiency: Well-insulated uPVC windows can improve a home's energy efficiency, leading to reduced reliance on your HVAC systems.

   
   

Disadvantages of uPVC

1. Non-biodegradable: The production process of uPVC can be less eco-friendly compared to sustainably sourced timber, raising questions about its overall impact. uPVC is not biodegradable, making it harder to recycle or reuse, and when burned, it emits toxic gasses.

   
   

2. Replacement Over Repair: Although plastic requires little maintenance compared to timber, once there is damage, there is little to be done in terms of repair. uPVC may yellow or become brittle with age, leading to the need for eventual replacement of parts, and this can be expensive in the long-run.

   
   

3. Limited Lifespan: uPVC usually has the lifespan of only 20-30 years. That's up to 3 times shorter than timber!

   
   

4. Not as Strong: uPVC is not as strong as wood or metal, therefore uPVC windows and doors are prone to cracking or breaking more easily due to the natural elements or if hit by a hard object.

   
   

5. Thermal Expansion: uPVC can expand and contract with temperature changes, potentially leading to fitting issues over time.

   
   

6. Appearance: While uPVC can simulate the look of timber, it lacks the warmth and character of natural wood. Some homeowners find it less appealing than traditional materials.

   
   

7. Limited Design Variety: uPVC most commonly comes in white, but the rest of the colour palette is limited; if you are someone who is looking for a bit of vibrancy, you might be disappointed. Style customization is also much more limited than timber, which can be carved in order to produce an exact match to your previous windows or doors if you so wish.

   
   

Client Comparison uPVC before vs. Timber after

Making an Informed Decision

Choosing between timber and uPVC is not a one-size-fits-all decision, each material brings unique benefits and challenges. At a simple glance to the lists above, it seems the drawbacks of uPVC certainly outweigh its advantages.

Timber offers a sustainable, versatile and natural beauty with an unmatched longevity in its lifespan. Conversely, uPVC offers a low-maintenance, cost-effective solution, even if there are limits to its design and technical ability.